CBCB faculty Eytan Ruppin’s group publish a paper in Molecular Systems Biology on effectiveness of drugs that reverse disease transcriptomic signatures in a mouse model of dyslipidemia

Tue Mar 03, 2015
CBCB faculty Eytan Ruppin’s group has published a paper titled “Drugs that reverse disease transcriptomic signatures are more effective in a mouse model of dyslipidemia” on March 3, 2015 in the journal Molecular Systems Biology.

High-throughputomics have proven invaluable in studying human disease, and yet day-to-day clinical practice still relies on physiological, non-omic markers. The metabolic syndrome, for example, is diagnosed and monitored by blood and urine indices such as blood cholesterol levels. Nevertheless, the association between the molecular and the physiological manifestations of the disease, especially in response to treatment, has not been investigated in a systematic manner. To this end, these researchers studied a mouse model of dietinduced dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis that was subject to various drug treatments relevant to the disease in question. Both physiological data and gene expression data (from the liver and white adipose) were analyzed and compared. They found that treatments that restore gene expression patterns to their norm are associated with the successful restoration of physiological markers to their baselines. This holds in a tissue-specific manner—treatments that reverse the transcriptomic signatures of the disease in a particular tissue are associated with positive physiological effects in that tissue. Further, treatments that introduce large non-restorative gene expression alterations are associated with unfavorable physiological outcomes. These results provide a sound basis to in silico methods that rely on omic metrics for drug repurposing and drug discovery by searching for compounds that reverse a disease’s omic signatures. Moreover, they highlight the need to develop drugs that restore the global cellular state to its healthy norm rather than rectify particular disease phenotypes.

“Drugs that reverse disease transcriptomic signatures are more effective in a mouse model of dyslipidemia“ article: http://msb.embopress.org/content/11/3/791