Niranjan

Niranjan Nagarajan

Current Position: Senior Research Scientist, Computational and Mathematical Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore

Postdoctoral Fellow, 2007-2009 (advisor: Mihai Pop)
Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology,
and UM Institute for Advanced Computer Studies

Ph.D., Cornell University, 2006 (advisor: Uri Keich)
M.S., Cornell University, 2004
B.A., Ohio Wesleyan University, 2000

niranjan [at] umiacs.umd.edu
Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Biomolecular Sciences Bldg #296
College Park, MD 20742
301-405-8804


Research Overview

Research Overview

    Computational Biology/Bioinformatics is a rapidly growing field of research that is constantly being transformed by the availability of new technologies to probe biological molecules and systems. Quite often these technologies can produce vast amounts of information with a fair amount of noise and researchers have to rely on computational tools to sift through the data to make sense out of it. Biological systems are however notoriously hard to model and the compulsions of processing large datasets sometimes leads to the adoption of heuristic solutions to these problems. In my experience, however, even surprisingly innocent heuristics/approximations can lead to unexpected results and fundamentally affect the biological conclusions from a dataset (see also: Motif FindingComputational Statistics). In many contexts, heuristics can be unavoidable due to the computational complexity of the problem (see also: Genome Assembly) -- even then, it makes sense to study the problem under a formal framework to characterize the limits of both heuristics and more principled solutions. My personal take on this is that: "Data is expensive and hard to generate -- computational resources are relatively cheap. Its therefore worth putting extra effort into more well-founded and precise computational analysis to get the most out of the data".

    In terms of areas of research, my work in Computational Biology mostly falls under two broad categories: Genome Assembly (the task of computationally reconstructing the genome from experimental data) and Motif finding (finding functional motifs in biological sequences). In my recent work, I have also looked at computational and statistical issues in Metagenomics (studying uncultured microbial and viral samples) and some aspects of Phylogenetics (reconstructing evolutionary histories of sequences and organisms). More information on these topics can be found in the links below: